Etikett: Indien

  • Mer om Mumbai attackerna – Anfall mot pakistan nästa?

    2008-11-27_1642Counterterrorism Bloggen är ytterligare privatgrupp med ibland överdriven information om olika terrorgrupper blandat med intressant information då och då.

    Även hos Counterterrorism Bloggen ser man länkarna till Pakistan och Afghanistan där de USA intensifierade angreppen mot neo-talibaner och AQ pågår och den USA stödda mr 10% Asif Ali Zardari tagit över som President.

    Indiens President säger också till India Times att det är ’externa’ grupper som ligger bakom attacken och varnar för att Indien inte kommer att tolerera att uländska territorier används för att attackera indien.

    Talking
    tough in an extraordinary address to the nation, he said: ”It is evident that
    the group which carried out these attacks, based outside the country, had come
    with the single-minded determination to create havoc in the commercial capital
    of the country.”



    India will
    take up ”strongly with our neighbours that the use of their territory for
    launching attacks on us will not be tolerated and that there would be a cost if
    suitable measures are not taken by them.”




    He said the ”well-planned and
    well-orchestrated attacks, probably with external linkages, were intended to
    create a sense of panic by choosing high profile targets and indiscriminately
    killing foreigners.”

    Mer i Media:
    Gisslanhotell brinner
    , JUST NU: Terrorister vill förhandla. Gisslandramat vid judiska centrat tar ny vändning., ”Extremister vill störa fredssamtal.”, Många döda., Aftonbladet

    Counterterrorism Blog

    In our estimate, this attack is a “complex” type, where small operations are aimed at creating chaos and triggering security deployment in many areas, while more precise operations could target higher targets such as hostage taking or similar situation. We will probably know more when the dust will settle.

    Perpetrators

    In view of the historical context, precedents and latest analysis, the most likely groups that may be behind these attacks are the Lashkar e Toiba/SIMI (they now call themselves Indian Mujahideen). These groups are Jihadists, have links to the other organizations in Kashmir but also inside Pakistan with pro-Taliban elements and eventually Al Qaeda. The ideological identification is most likely Jihadist although the group almost surely will issue a more than one release to claim the attack and put it in context.

    According to Indian sources this is an operation of a very new type in India. The ”emirs” have sent these armed elements in their 20s to strike at Indian psyche. One goal is to sink the Pakistani-Indian rapprochement. In Islamabad, the new Government is engaged in operations against the big Jihadi boys ojn the north western frontier. It is quite possible that the Mumbai attacks aim at triggering tensions between the two old foes so that pressure would be released against the radicals in Pakistan. In any event, this is a large Jihadi operation against one of the emerging economies and the largest democraciy n Asia. The goal is to target India as a power engaged in the War on Terror but also to further destabilize the region, including Pakistan and its neighbor Afghanistan.”

  • Det kollapsande central-asien

    Jag vet inte hur många svenskar som känner till att Sverige är involverad i ett krig i Afghanistan genom vårt partnerskap med NATO. Men för en del kanske nedanstående kan vara av intresse. Om inte annat visar det hur komplex situationen är. Om nu Pakistan indirekt eller direkt attackerat Indien genom självmordsbombningen mot ambassaden är det inget mer än en krigsförklaring. Samtidigt var det väntat att Pakistan skulle agera på något sätt mot närmande mellan sin traditionella klient Afghanistan och Indien. Den indiskt utbildade Hamid Karzais ses som Västs och Indiens man i Khabul tillsammans med den norra allians han stödjer sig på. Karzais överlevde också knappt ett mordförsök i april under den åriliga militärparaden i Khabul.
    Sakta håller på hela Afghanistan och Central-asien på att destabiliseras. Enbart i Juni i år dödades mer NATO soldater än det gjort sedan 2001 45 stycken. Det var mer dödade soldater än vad som dog i Irak under samma period om statistiken säger något. Taktikenoch mönstret från Irak kriget har också förflyttats till Aghanistan och används nu av neo-talibanerna. Med självmordsbomber och små snabba gerilla attacker försöker de minska förlustern Talibanerna fick vid de regelrätta striderna med NATO och USA.

    Annan faktor som Seymour Hersh
    rapporterar här är att USA via små baser i södra Aghanistan genomför eller leder attacker mot Iran av separatist styrkor från grupper som Ahwazi araber and Baluchi’s. Tydligen opererar Amerikanska styrkor inne i Iran bland annat mot s.k ’high-value’ targets. Med tilstånd att använda dödligt våld defensivt. Detta utan någon egentlig kontroll annat än från Vita Huset och Pentagon.

    Journalisten Andrew Cockburn rapporterade redan i maj
    i counterpunch om den lag som den demokratiska kongressen avdelat för operationer i central-asien och mellanöstern. I stora drag handlade det om att slå tillbaka det Iranska inlyttandet över mellanöstern och central-asien i slutänden största den Iranska samt allierad som Syriens Assad.. 300miljoner dollar fanns tillgängligt som startkapital från kongressen och mer lär ha tillkommit.

    Andrew Cockburn: Secret Bush ”Finding” Widens Covert War on Iran

    Six weeks ago, President Bush signed a secret finding authorizing a covert offensive against the Iranian regime that, according to those familiar with its contents, ”unprecedented in its scope.”

    Bush’s secret directive covers actions across a huge geographic area – from Lebanon to Afghanistan – but is also far more sweeping in the type of actions permitted under its guidelines – up to and including the assassination of targeted officials. This widened scope clears the way, for example, for full support for the military arm of Mujahedin-e Khalq, the cultish Iranian opposition group, despite its enduring position on the State Department’s list of terrorist groups.

    Similarly, covert funds can now flow without restriction to Jundullah, or ”army of god,” the militant Sunni group in Iranian Baluchistan – just across the Afghan border — whose leader was featured not long ago on Dan Rather Reports cutting his brother in law’s throat.

    Other elements that will benefit from U.S. largesse and advice include Iranian Kurdish nationalists, as well the Ahwazi arabs of south west Iran. Further afield, operations against Iran’s Hezbollah allies in Lebanon will be stepped up, along with efforts to destabilize the Syrian regime.

    All this costs money, which in turn must be authorized by Congress, or at least a by few witting members of the intelligence committees. That has not proved a problem. An initial outlay of $300 million to finance implementation of the finding has been swiftly approved with bipartisan support, apparently regardless of the unpopularity of the current war and the perilous condition of the U.S. economy.

    I denna strategi fanns även de olika avtal som upprättats med indien om samarbete. Inklusive amerikansk träning av indisk militär och uppbyggande av kärnteknologi. Med en udd riktad mot Kina och Ryssland förstås.

    Det är då kanske inte så konstigt att Iran
    eller Pakistan reagerar mot detta med olika motdrag. Liksom Kina och Ryssland. Kina och Indien är även de gamla militära rivaler, med Pakistan som en Kinesisk allierad. Kina håller t ex också på att bygga en landväg genom pakistan så att de kan nå hamnar nära persiska viken.

    I praktiken står världen ett ett väpnat missförstånd
    från en storkonflikt i mellanöstern och centralasien. För självklart kommer Iran även angripa i Afghanistan mot USA och NATO styrkor där. Barack Obama vill ju förövrigt dra ner på trupperna i Irak så att mer kan skickas till Afghanistan.

    Sveriges enda officiella uttalanden kom från utrikesdepartementet och Carl Bildt. I övrigt diskuterar man inte utrikespolitik i sverige ens om det gäller platser vi skickat soldater till.

    Allvarligt i Kabul « Alla Dessa Dagar

    Attentatet
    mot den indiska ambassaden i Kabul – med 41 döda och över hundra
    skadade – är det allvarligaste i den afghanska huvudstaden sedan
    Taliban-regeringens fall 2001.

    Sverige fördömer med största skärpa attentatet och de grupperingar som har ansvaret för det.

    Att
    det riktas mot en ambassad – och därtill en ambassad för ett viktigt
    land i grannområdet – ger självfallet dådet en speciellt allvarlig
    karaktär.

    Informed Comment: Global Affairs: Rubin: Attack on Indian Embassy in Kabul (Multiple Updates)

    After the attack on the Indian Embassy in Kabul this morning, I wrote the following comment in response to a query from a journalist:

    The war in Afghanistan is often depicted as a battle between jihadi groups and the U.S. or the west. But Afghanistan is also a theater for the struggle between India and Pakistan and for the domestic struggles of Pakistan. This is the second major terrorist attack on an Indian target since the election of a civilian government in Pakistan. Nine synchronized bombs killed 63 people in the Indian city of Jaipur on May 13, just before the first high-level diplomatic meeting between India and Pakistan after the elections. Part of the context of this attack is also the Afghan official, public charges that the Pakistani intelligence agency, ISI, organized the attempted assassination of President Karzai in Kabul in April. These attacks seem designed to sabotage any improvement of relations between Pakistan and either of its two neighbors, India and Afghanistan, to assure that Pakistan has no alternative but to continue to support militant organizations as part of its foreign policy.

    I might add that there is also a consistent pattern of attacks on Indian road construction teams in southwest Afghanistan. These teams are constructing a road linking Afghanistan to the Persian Gulf via the Iranian rail and road network, which would bypass both Karachi and Pakistan’s new port in Gwadar. This road also passes through the Baluch parts of Afghanistan and Iran, next to the Pakistani province of Baluchistan, where Pakistan charges India with supporting nationalist/separatist insurgents.

    Juan Cole on Informed Comment links the bombing to the attack yesterday in Islamabad and posits:

    Since the neo-Taliban want to pull down the Karzai government, trying to scare the Indians into leaving would be a way of removing one foreign pillar of support from the edifice of state.

    The link to the Islamabad attack on the anniversary of the raid on the Red Mosque may well be valid, but, along with the pattern I cited above, it looks to me more like it forms a pattern of a regional strategy by those who want to place (or keep) the state in Pakistani in the jihadi camp. In addition, in my (admittedly limited) contact with Taliban and in examining Taliban texts from Afghan sources, I see a focus on foreign troops in Afghanistan, not the Karzai government or India.

    I heard on the radio that ”Taliban” have claimed responsibility for this act. (Also reported by Reuters.) Let’s see which ”Taliban.” Did it come from the former Taliban leadership in Quetta, or did it come from the Haqqani group in North Waziristan? (Note that both command and control centers of the Taliban are in Pakistan.) The latter is campaigning for predominance — last week a document surfaced in which Jalaluddin Haqqani charged Mullah Umar and the Quetta shura with incompetence. (The authenticity of this document has yet to be established — facsimile above left from here. [UPDATE 1: A source in Kabul who has been investigating it tells me the document is mostly likely a fake. Psy-ops, I guess.]) Kabul is also focusing its accusations of terrorism on the Haqqani group, which it claims reports daily to the ISI and which has much closer links to al-Qaida and the Pakistani Taliban than does the Quetta shura.

    UPDATE 2: Now I heard on NPR that the ”Taliban” have denied responsibility. Let me stick my neck out here: I don’t believe that the Kandahari Taliban leadership would mount an attack like this against the Indian embassy. The idea of such an attack came from some combination of all or some of the following: the Haqqani group (as part of a campaign for Pakistani support), Pakistani Taliban, al-Qaida, and the Pakistani security agencies, or private entities under their supervision.

  • Intressant om Kinas växande roll i Asien och Mellanöstern

    Värd att läsa i sin helhet. Via SyriaComment bloggen.

    China leaves the US and India trailing (Thanks Observer)
    By M K Bhadrakumar
    Dec 15, 2007 Asia Times

    Hardly a week passes without Delhi taking stock of China’s creeping ”encirclement” of India.

    The latest irritant is the massive Afghan tender for copper mines. China has never been a player in Afghanistan in modern history. Indeed, it is a needless provocation on the part of the Chinese to be so utterly fearless of the Taliban and al-Qaeda. While India prides itself as a major donor for Afghan reconstruction – building roads, bridges, hospitals, a Parliament building and even, intriguingly, public toilets – China marches ahead and wins the tender for the Aynak cooper deposit in Afghanistan’s Logar province bordering Kabul, which is billed as one of the world’s largest copper mines.

    The project involves US$4 billion in investment by China Metallurgical Group, which will be by far the biggest foreign investment in Afghanistan and is estimated to provide employment for 10,000 people. Significantly, the project includes the development of a railway system linking Afghanistan to China.

    Beijing-Tehran oil deal
    These audacious Chinese are pole-vaulting across the impenetrable Himalayan ranges with merry abandon in their zest to globalize and integrate.

    But the mother of all Chinese encirclement of India still remains largely unnoticed in Delhi – the Beijing-Tehran axis. There is wide recognition that if the United States hasn’t been able to push through another tougher United Nations Security Council resolution against Iran over its nuclear program, that has been largely because of China’s reluctance to concur.

    But what happened last Sunday still came as a bolt from the blue. China Petroleum Corporation, better known as the Sinopec Group, signed a contract with the Iranian Oil Ministry for the development of the Yadavaran oil and gas fields in southwestern Iran.

    The current estimation is that the project cost will be $2 billion. Under the contract, China will make the entire investment necessary to develop the fields. The first phase is to produce 85,000 barrels of oil per day and the second phase will add another 100,000 barrels. According to Iranian estimates, Yadavaran has in place oil reserves of 18.3 billion barrels and gas reserves amounting to 12.5 trillion cubic feet.

    (mer …)