Att folk dödades i Libyen kriget är klart. Men som New York times skriver nedan sifforna med 30-50 000 personer dödade av Gadaffi regimen enligt den nya regeringens tidigare rebeller kan inte bekräftas. Och massgravar med tusentals dödade har hittils inte hittats.
Antalet offer för Gaddafi regiment är förstås en politisk fråga då just Gadaffi regimens hot och våld mot den egna befolkningen var motiveringen för den av FN och NATO länderna militärt understödda revolten mot just Gadaffi. Alltså det humanitära kriget.
Frågan om Gadaffi’s hot eller ej mot befolkningen och omfattningen av våldet från Bengazi till Tripoli i det inbörderskrig som pågick kommer troligen inte att försvinna. Detta då just våldet mot den egna befolkningen var motiveringen för ytterligare en västlig intervention att bli av med en besvärlig diktator likt en gång massförstörelse vapen användes som motivering för invasionen av Irak.
Cynikerna hade förstås undrat om hela talet om humanitär intervention bara var ursäkten för vad mest borde räknas som nykolonialism under täckmantel av ansvar att skydda som FN-doktrin. Medelhavet som en insjö för NATOs västmakter och kontroll av energitillgångar och råvaror är knappast något nytt.
Libya Counts Its Martyrs, but the Bodies Don’t Add Up – NYTimes.com
Officially, according to Libya’s new leaders, their martyrs in the struggle against the government of Col. Muammar el-Qaddafi should number 30,000 to 50,000, not even counting their enemies who have fallen. Yet in the country’s morgues, the war dead registered from both sides in each area so far are mostly in the hundreds, not the thousands. And those who are still missing total as few as 1,000, according to the International Committee of the Red Cross. Those figures may be incomplete, but even if the missing number proves to be three times as high, and all are dead, the toll would be far short of official casualty totals.
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The death toll from the Libyan uprising is unarguably horrendous, even if it does not fit neatly into the former rebels’ narrative of a David-and-Goliath struggle against a bloodthirsty regime that slaughtered tens of thousands of the helpless and the innocent. It has also become a politically delicate issue, with some new government officials refusing to release hard statistics on casualties and human rights groups cautious about taking a definitive position.
The new authorities say the confirmed death toll will rise with the discovery of mass graves where the Qaddafi government hid its victims, both during its final months and as it collapsed and fled Tripoli and other population centers. Mass graves of recent vintage have indeed been found — 13 of them confirmed by the Red Cross, or “about 20” found by the government, according to the Transitional National Council’s humanitarian coordinator, Muattez Aneizi. More are being found “nearly every day,” Mr. Aneizi said.
“Mass” is slightly misleading, however, because the largest actual grave site found so far, in the Nafusah Mountains of western Libya, had 34 bodies. In many of the others, the victims numbered only in the single digits. Many are not even graves, but rather containers or buildings where people were executed and their bodies left to rot. The Red Cross counted only 125 dead from the 13 sites it confirmed, with 53 of those found in a hangar near Tripoli’s airport. While the rebels may not have died in the numbers their side has claimed, there is no doubt that many were killed, often horribly, after having been taken prisoner. As the Qaddafi government collapsed and its die-hards fled from Tripoli and other strongholds, such war crimes happened in many well-documented cases. They just did not happen in many thousands of cases, judging from the available evidence. There has been no explanation of the basis for either the council’s tally of 30,000 to 50,000 dead, or the number preferred by the new government’s minister of health, Naji Barakat, a more modest 25,000 to 30,000.
